Alto clef notes
The alto clef is a C clef centred on the middle line, which marks middle C. It is read mainly by the viola. On the alto clef the lines are F – A – C – E – Gand the spaces are G – B – D – F. The chart below names every note — free to print or download.
The lines of the alto clef
From the bottom line to the top, the alto clef lines are F – A – C – E – G. The usual way to remember them is the phrase “Fat Alley Cats Eat Garbage”.
The spaces of the alto clef
From the bottom space up, the spaces spell G – B – D – F — remember them with“Green Birds Dance Freely”.
Where is middle C?
On the alto clef, middle C is the middle line of the staff.
How to read the alto clef
- Learn the five lines. Reading from the bottom line up, the alto clef lines are F – A – C – E – G. A classic memory aid is “Fat Alley Cats Eat Garbage”.
- Learn the four spaces. From the bottom space up, the spaces are G – B – D – F. Remember them with “Green Birds Dance Freely”.
- Locate middle C. On the alto clef, middle C sits the middle line of the staff — a useful anchor point when you are working out a note.
Want to practise? Print some blank alto staff paperand write the notes out yourself, or grab the blank music paper generator.
Alto clef notes — frequently asked questions
What are the notes of the alto clef?
On the alto clef the lines (bottom to top) are F – A – C – E – G, and the spaces are G – B – D – F.
How do you remember alto clef notes?
Use “Fat Alley Cats Eat Garbage” for the five lines and “Green Birds Dance Freely” for the four spaces.
What instruments read the alto clef?
The alto clef is read by the viola, and occasionally the alto trombone.
Where is middle C on the alto clef?
Middle C is the middle line of the staff.
Is the alto clef note chart free to print?
Yes — print it or download the PDF or PNG for free, with no sign-up.